Hypocassida subferruginea (Schrank, 1776)

Cassida subferruginea Schrank, 1776: 62 (TE unknown); Goeze, 1777: 213; Harrer, 1784: 1491; Schönherr, 1817: 214 (as syn. of ferruginea F.); Harold, 1870: 64; Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3658; Heyden, 1877: 365; Fowler, 1890: 400; Seidlitz, 1891 a: 701, 1891 b: 70; Weise, 1893: 1083; Acloque, 1896: 457; Bedel, 1898: 207, 1901: 330; Everts, 1901: 514; Reitter, 1912: 216; Bordy and Doguet, 1987: 173; Sassi, 1994: 55; Kismali and Sassi, 1994: 150; Gruev, 1995 b: 340; Bordy, 1997: 55 (ejaculat. apod.).

Cassida (Cassida) subferruginea: Desbrochers, 1891: 46; Chen et al., 1986: 488, 626 (incl. fig.).

Cassida (Hypocassida) subferruginea: Weise, 1893: 1074; Gruev and Tomov, 1986: 371, 1998: 135, 2007: 300; Biondi et al., 1995 a: 27, 1995 b: 648; Bordy, 2000: 87 (incl. colour fig., genitalia); Warcha³owski, 2000: 178.

Hypocassida subferruginea: Escalera, 1914: 535; Spaeth, 1914 g: 91; Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 22; Chujô, 1934: 164; Bodenheimer, 1937: 149; Steinhausen, 1950: 16 (larva); Kocher, 1958: 147; Lopatin, 1977 a: 250; Medvedev, 1982: 286, 1992: 602; Brovdii, 1983: 69 (fig., gen., larva, pupa, biol.); Lopatin and Kulenova, 1986: 180; Dubeshko and Medvedev, 1989: 208; Rozner, 1996: 259; Aleksandrovitch et al., 1996: 52; Borowiec et al., 1997: 151; Borowiec, 1999 d: 307; Mohamedsaid, 2000 b: 376; Bezdek and Zuber, 2003: 204; Sekerka, 2004: 156, 2006 c: 99, 2007 c: 95; Bordy, 2009: 49; Borowiec and Sekerka, 2010: 379.

Cassida subferruginea var. sobrina Weise, 1893: 1083 (Te in ?ZMHU).

Hypocassida subferruginea ab. sobrina: Spaeth, 1914 g: 92; Spaeth and Reitter, 1926: 22.

Hypocassida subferruginea ab. marginata Bechyne, 1944: 76, 80.

Casida ferruginea Fabricius, 1781: 102 (ST in ZMK), 1787: 62, 1792: 294, 1801: 391; Herbst, 1781: 50, 1799: 245; Gmelin, 1787: 1637; Petagna, 1787: 9; Scriba, 1790: 179; Rossi, 1790: 73; Brahm, 1790: 239; Olivier, 1790: 380, 1808: 981; Scriba, 1790: 179 (as syn. of subferruginea); Thunberg, 1794: 104; Panzer, 1795: 154; Illiger, 1798: 482; Marsham, 1802: 148; Schönherr, 1817: 214; Stephens, 1829: 229, 1832: 368; Sahlberg, 1835-39: 189; Suffrian, 1844: 274; Cornelius, 1847: 365, 1849: 22; Lucas, 1849 a: 514; Redtenbacher, 1849: 522, 1858: 955, 1874: 523; Boheman, 1854: 453, 1856: 139, 1862: 341; Bach, 1856: 77; Harold, 1870 (as syn. of subferruginea); Kraatz, 1874: 94; Seidlitz, 1875: 489; Laboulbene, 1876: 231 (biology); Rupertsberger, 1876: 400 (biology); Desbrochers, 1891: 7, 27, 46 (as syn. of subferruginea).

Cyphomorpha ferruginea: Hope, 1840 b: 89.

Cassida fusca Laicharting, 1781: 112 (TE in ?); Herbst, 1783: 51; Gmelin, 1787: 1639; Olivier, 1790: 380; Scriba, 1790: 179 (as syn. of subferruginea); Illiger, 1798: 482 (as syn. of ferruginea).

Cassida silesiaca Megerle: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3658 (nomen nudum).

Cassida margaritacea Megerle: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3658 (nomen nudum).

Host plant: Convolvulaceae: Convolvulus arvensis (Brovdii, 1983); Convolvulus arvensis, Calystegia sepium (Bordy, 2000).

Distr.: subferruginea: ?; sobrina: Deutschland; ferruginea: Germania; fusca: Tyrol [from title]; marginata: France: dptm. Gironde: Blanqueford pres Bordeaux. W Palaearctic Region east to Mongolia and W China: Hebei, Xinjiang.

figure: habitus in colour

previous species: meridionalis

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