Stolas festiva (Klug, 1829)

Cassida festiva Klug, 1829: 7 (LT!, PLT! in ZMHU!, NRS!).

Mesomphalia festiva: Boheman, 1850: 328, 1856: 58, 1862: 163; Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3632; Wagener, 1881: 76.

Pseudomesomphalia festiva: Spaeth, 1914 g: 37, 1928 a: 40; Frers, 1925: 67 (imm. stages); Tenenbaum, 1927: 35.

Stolas festiva: Blackwelder, 1946: 738; Haitlinger, 1993 b: 277 (phoretic mites); Borowiec, 1996 a: 234, 1999 d: 141, 2002 a: 120, 2009 f: 707; Chaboo, 2002 b: 719; Sekerka, 2006 c: 100.

Mesomphalia aureomarginata Boheman, 1856: 58 (TE in ?), 1862: 163; Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3630; Wagener, 1881: 76.

Mesomphalia auromarginata [sic]: Burmeister, 1870: 275.

Pseudomesomphalia festiva ab. aureomarginata: Spaeth, 1914 g: 37.

Stolas festiva ab. aureomarginata: Blackwelder, 1946: 738.

Mesomphalia silbermanni Boheman, 1850: 269 (TE in BMNH), 1856: 45, 1862: 118; Burmeister, 1870: 274; Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3635; Wagener, 1881: 68; Borowiec, 1999 d: 141 (as syn. of festiva).

Pseudomesomphalia Silbermanni: Spaeth, 1914 g: 42, 1928 a: 41.

Stolas silbermanni: Blackwelder, 1946: 740.

Mesomphalia retis Wagener, 1881: 40, 77 (HT! in MM!); Borowiec, 1999 d: 141 (as syn. of festiva).

Pseudomesomphalia retis: Spaeth, 1914 g: 41.

Stolas retis: Blackwelder, 1946: 740.

Mesomphalia splendens Klug: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3632 (nomen nudum).

Mesomphalia violacea Sturm: Gemminger and Harold, 1876: 3632 (nomen nudum).

Host plant: Asteraceae: Mikania scandens (Frers, 1925).

Distr.: festiva: Süd-Brasilien; aureomarginata: Montevideo; silbermanni: Buenos Ayres; retis: Brasilia. N Argentina: Buenos Ayres, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta; Bolivia: Comarapa, Vallegrande; Brazil: Pará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina; Paraguay: Caaguazu, Col. Independencia, Hohenau, Kanindeyu, P. Lopez, S. Estanislao, San Lazaro, San Pedro; Uruguay: Montevideo.

figure: habitus in colour (ab. aureomarginata)
figure:
habitus in colour (nominotypical form and ab. silbermanni)

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